The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Recolonisation of Africa

The Coloniality of Data

By Prof. Everisto Benyera

Chapter 1: Data coloniality: A decolonial perspective of Africa and the 4IR

Page 1

This chapter introduces the concept of data coloniality and examines how the Fourth Industrial Revolution impacts Africa from a decolonial perspective. It establishes the theoretical framework for understanding how data extraction represents a new form of colonization.

Key Points

  • Introduction to the concept of "Coloniality of Data" as a framework for understanding Africa's position in the 4IR
  • Analysis of how digital technologies enable new forms of extraction and exploitation
  • Examination of the decolonial perspective as a critical lens for understanding technological change
  • Discussion of how data has become a new form of capital in the global economy

The chapter argues that the Fourth Industrial Revolution, while presented as a universal technological advancement, actually reinforces existing global power hierarchies. For Africa, this means a continuation of extractive relationships that began with slavery and colonialism, now manifesting through data extraction and digital surveillance.

Prof. Benyera introduces three analytical pillars that will be used throughout the book: coloniality of power, coloniality of knowledge, and coloniality of being. These concepts help explain how data extraction from Africa represents not just an economic process but a continuation of colonial relationships that affect political sovereignty and cultural autonomy.

← Previous Chapter Chapter 2 →