Page 17
This chapter explores the historical context of Africa's subjugation through slavery, colonialism, and now digital colonialism. It provides essential historical background for understanding contemporary forms of exploitation.
The chapter traces the continuity between historical forms of exploitation and contemporary data extraction. Prof. Benyera argues that each industrial revolution has been accompanied by new forms of African subjugation, from the slave trade during the First Industrial Revolution to resource extraction during the Second and Third Industrial Revolutions.
By establishing this historical context, the chapter demonstrates that data colonialism is not a new phenomenon but rather the latest manifestation of long-standing extractive relationships between Africa and global powers. This historical perspective is essential for understanding why the Fourth Industrial Revolution poses particular challenges for African sovereignty and development.